Angioplasty is a minimally invasive procedure used to open narrowed or blocked blood vessels, particularly in the coronary arteries, to restore normal blood flow to the heart. This procedure is often recommended for patients with coronary artery disease (CAD), which can lead to chest pain, heart attacks, and other serious cardiovascular conditions. Angioplasty helps relieve symptoms, improve heart function, and reduce the risk of further heart complications.

The procedure involves inserting a small balloon into the blocked artery using a catheter, which is guided through the blood vessels. Once in position, the balloon is inflated to widen the artery, compressing the plaque buildup against the vessel walls. In many cases, a stent (a small mesh tube) is placed to keep the artery open and prevent it from narrowing again. This restores normal blood flow and ensures that the heart receives the oxygen-rich blood it needs to function properly.

Angioplasty is typically performed under local anesthesia, and patients can usually go home the same day or after a short stay in the hospital. While the recovery time is relatively quick, it may take a few weeks for the patient to fully recover and resume normal activities. Following the procedure, patients may be prescribed medications to prevent blood clots and reduce the risk of future blockages.

Angioplasty has been proven to be an effective treatment for patients with blocked arteries, helping to reduce symptoms such as chest pain and shortness of breath. It improves the quality of life, enhances heart health, and decreases the likelihood of heart-related emergencies, offering long-term benefits for individuals with cardiovascular conditions.