ACL (Anterior Cruciate Ligament) reconstruction is a surgical procedure performed to repair a torn ACL, one of the key ligaments in the knee that provides stability during movement. ACL injuries are common in athletes, particularly in sports involving quick changes of direction, jumping, or sudden stops. Symptoms of an ACL tear include knee instability, pain, swelling, and difficulty with movements such as pivoting or cutting.

The surgical procedure involves replacing the torn ligament with a graft, which is typically taken from the patient’s own body (autograft) or from a donor (allograft). The graft is secured to the bone using screws or other fixation devices. The surgery can be performed through open techniques or, more commonly, using arthroscopy, a minimally invasive method that requires small incisions and a camera to guide the surgery.

Recovery from ACL reconstruction typically involves a period of rehabilitation focused on restoring knee strength, stability, and mobility. Patients will initially use crutches and wear a knee brace for support, followed by physical therapy to regain flexibility and strength in the knee. While the recovery period varies, most patients can return to sports and other high-impact activities within 6 to 9 months, depending on the success of the surgery and their adherence to rehabilitation protocols.

ACL reconstruction is highly effective in restoring knee function and stability, reducing the risk of further knee damage, and improving the patient’s ability to return to their previous level of physical activity.