Intra-articular injections involve the administration of medication directly into the affected joint to reduce pain, inflammation, and improve mobility. This procedure is commonly used to treat conditions such as arthritis, joint degeneration, and injuries that cause chronic pain and stiffness. The injections may contain corticosteroids, hyaluronic acid, or biologics, depending on the condition and treatment goals.

Corticosteroid injections help to reduce inflammation and provide rapid pain relief, making them especially useful for conditions like osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis. Hyaluronic acid injections are used to supplement the joint’s natural lubricating fluid, improving movement and reducing friction in the joint. Additionally, biologic injections, such as platelet-rich plasma (PRP) or stem cell therapy, promote healing by stimulating tissue repair and regeneration within the joint.

The procedure is typically performed under local anesthesia or using a numbing agent to minimize discomfort. The injection is delivered with precision using a needle guided by ultrasound or fluoroscopy to ensure accurate placement in the joint. The entire process usually takes only a few minutes, and patients can often resume normal activities the same day.

Intra-articular injections provide significant relief for many individuals suffering from joint pain and can delay the need for more invasive treatments, such as surgery. When combined with physical therapy and lifestyle modifications, these injections can enhance joint function and improve the patient’s quality of life.